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Adapted
from the liner notes by writer/historian Paul Oliver for
'The Blinds Of Life'.
Blues
singer now in his early forties, available for recitals, concerts,
conferences, festivals, illustrated lectures and other engagements.
Plays 6-string and 12-string Gibson guitar and National steel
guitar, and can demonstrate a wide variety of styles and techniques.
Accompanies his own blues vocals. Lives in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire,
England, and will probably be playing a club date near you before
long (for a list of up and coming gigs check out the Gigs List).
Nothing
too exceptional in that you may feel; there are some highly skilled
performers in the blues idiom in Britain these days, and in fact,
there have been for thirty-odd years. But wait a moment - this
blues guitarist and singer who lives in the Cotswolds isn't your
standard singer from the local comprehensive with a background
in the Barrelhouse and Blues Club, who learned by playing along
with his favourite records until he got the sounds more or less
right. Look over your shoulder - the man we are talking about
is African-American and he learned much of what he knows about
the blues through the personal guidance and tuition of some of
the last active bearers of the older traditions.
Michael
Roach was born in Washington D.C. in 1955, the son of farming
parents from Buck Hill, South Carolina, who had migrated to the
city more than a dozen years before. They had a large family -
13 children, all but two of them being brothers to the eleventh
child, Michael. He does not claim a childhood of playing one-string
instruments, or a wired fixed to a wooden wall; in fact he was
in his late twenties when he bought his first guitar.
The
principle influence on the direction his career was to take was
meeting John Cephas and John Jackson in 1985. John
Jackson, born in 1924 in Rappahannock County, Virginia is a latter-day
inheritor of the songster tradition, who was discovered by Chuck
Perdue playing in a service station near Fairfax Virginia. His
repertoire draws from the rural music of the northern Piedmont
where the black and white idioms meet. John Cephas is a little
younger, born in 1930, a sometime carpenter and tractor driver
who likewise plays secular songs and ballads, blue and hokum,
folk revival tunes, dance reels and church music of the eastern
region. They met up in West Virginia and, back in Washington,
gave lessons to Michael who wanted to learn their kind of music.
They were happy to teach him, conscious as they were that young
black men were showing little interest in the songster and blues
traditions that they represented.
Subsequently,
Michael met Archie Edwards, born in 1918 in Franklin County, Virginia,
a veteran of sawmills, work camps and house parties, who later
owned a barbershop, commonly a practice ground for aspiring blues
musicians. He learned more about blues from Archie, and particularly
from Turner Foddrell, son of old-time musician Posey Foddrell.
Turner
and his brother Marvin were reputed guitarist in Patrick County,
on the Virginia border with North Carolina, though they were unknown
to the larger blues world until Kip Lornell found and recorded
them in 1976. Turner not only played and sang the regional material
but composed his own blues. The shades of Blind Blake and Luke
Jordan, Blind Boy Fuller and Buddy Moss, Brownie McGhee and Gary
Davis are present in the work of the guitarists of the Piedmont,
though as definers of the regional approach, rather than as models
who were directly imitated.
Like
their successors, the songster-bluesmen that Michael Roach learned
from, were performers who also gained inspiration and knowledge
from recordings, employing the intonations, rhythms, or simply
the songs, which related to their own musical objectives. An apt
pupil with a similar approach Michael learned from his mentors,
but also gained from the greater availability of recorded evidence
on the broader songster and blues idioms. He learned more from
the jazz guitar player Bill Harris, from the able Jerry Ricks,
and from the performers at the concerts and festivals for which
he was largely responsible as President of the DC Blues Society
between 1988 and 1992, and a founder of the Federal City Blues
Connection dedicated to the promulgation of African American Culture.
It was for family reasons Michael Roach came to Britain but Washington's loss was the British blues world's gain. A direct link to the tradition he espouses, he has also acted as a catalyst working
with English musicians like harmonica player Ian Briggs, or even
septuagenarian Lenny Davies, who plays the oldest of instruments
that crosses ethnic idioms, the "bones". Too restless, enthusiastic
and inventive to be a mere copyist, Michael composes his own blues
and songs from his personal experience, of which a number can
be heard on his second album 'The Blinds Of Life'.
He is conscious of his musical inheritance
and too, of the potential it retains for innovative song creation,
without compromising its tradition.
Michael
Roach, then; not a British blues singer, but uniquely, a songster-bluesman
in Britain who not only looks over his shoulder but also looks
ahead to a positive future for the Piedmont blues. |
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